Around one-hundred campaigners today built a 150m pipeline in
the City of London, in protest against plans to use UK tax-payers'
money to help fund a highly controversial 1,750km oil pipeline through
Turkey, Georgia and Azerbaijan. The pipeline will cause huge social
and environmental disruption and will fuel conflict in an unstable
area. The Baku-Ceyhan Campaign, which includes Friends of the Earth,
the Kurdish Human Rights Project, the Corner House and PLATFORM,
opposes the proposal.
The pipeline was painted with slogans opposing the project (such
as 'No Public Money for New Oil') in English, Kurdish and Georgian
and was accompanied by Kurdish dancers and a belly dancer.
The protest targeted the European Bank for Reconstruction and
Development (EBRD), which is partly funded by UK taxpayers, and
which plans to help fund the Baku-Ceyhan pipeline, despite its remit
to promote sustainable development. It also targeted British oil
giant BP, which leads the consortium promoting the pipeline. A simultaneous
protest will take place in Tblesi, Georgia.
A recent fact-finding mission to Turkey has recorded widespread
human rights abuses of people who oppose the pipeline proposal.
Members of the mission were trailed throughout and prevented from
meeting with local people [1].
The EBRD and International Finance Corporation of the World Bank
(IFC) is holding a consultation on funding for the pipeline, which
will carry oil from the Caspian Sea to the Mediterranean.
The Baku-Ceyhan Campaign objects to the proposal because the pipeline
will:
- Make climate change worse. The pipeline will transport oil
which, when burnt, will be equivalent to thirty per cent of
the UK's yearly carbon dioxide emissions.
- Create local pollution. Oil spills are inevitable. The pipeline
runs through areas prone to erosion and earthquakes.
- Damage unique and sensitive natural habitats, including Georgia's
primeval beech forest, and threaten the hugely important Borjomi
mineral water aquifer
- Increase tensions in a turbulent region. Eastern Turkey, Azerbaijan
and Georgia have all experienced recent conflicts. The pipeline
will require substantial security, and will be a prime target
for terrorist attack.
- Increase human rights abuses and repression. An area the pipeline
would cross in Turkey has been devastated by a 15 year conflict
between the Turkish state and Kurdish guerrillas which has left
3 million people displced and villages and hamlets destroyed.
Turkey has been widely condemned for human rights abuses.
- Distort the economies of the three nations due to an over
reliance on oil and increase in corruption.
Friends of the Earth's energy campaigner Nick Rau said:
"This project is an environmental disaster in the making. UK tax-payers'
money must not be used to fund this damaging and dangerous pipeline.
It will add to climate change, pollute the environment, cause upheaval
to local communities and become a potential source of conflict in
an already volatile region. The EBRD should be funding sustainable
solutions to our energy needs, not creating even bigger problems
for the future."